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Metals tariffs

The U.S. collected $188.6 billion in customs duties this year. A brewer's own books show what that costs downstream.

Summary

Treasury data shows customs duties collected from October 2025 through May 2026 more than doubled to $188.6 billion, driven largely by Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, and copper. Molson Coors' own SEC filings show the other side of the ledger: a $35 million aluminum-surcharge hit in 2025, the same year it eliminated 400 salaried jobs in its Americas business.

By Vindex · July 10, 2026

Every dollar of customs duty lands in the Treasury's general fund the same way, whatever the tariff schedule that produced it. The U.S. Treasury's Monthly Treasury Statement shows that account growing faster than at any point on record. What it doesn't show is where the money came from on the way in — that ledger lives in the filings of the companies that pay it.

Customs duties, Oct '25–May '26
$188.6B
+131.7% vs $81.4B a year earlier
Molson Coors' 2025 aluminum-surcharge cost
$35M
Full-year COGS impact
Salaried jobs cut, Americas business
400
9% of that unit's salaried staff

The number at the top

Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports doubled from 25% to 50% in June 2025, and on April 2, 2026, a presidential proclamation restructured the whole metals-tariff regime — copper joined the list, and duties began applying to a product's full customs value rather than just its metal content. The receipts show it. Querying the Treasury's own Fiscal Data API for the "Customs Duties" line of the Monthly Treasury Statement, Table 4, for the same eight-month window (October through May) in each of the last four fiscal years:

Customs duties collected, October–May
Net receipts, $ billions, by fiscal year — U.S. Treasury Monthly Treasury Statement
FY2023 (Oct–May)
$53.9B
FY2024 (Oct–May)
$49.3B
FY2025 (Oct–May)
$81.4B
FY2026 (Oct–May)
$188.6B
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data API, Monthly Treasury Statement, Table 4, classification 'Customs Duties'
View data as table
Customs duties net receipts, Oct–May, by fiscal year
FY2023 (Oct '22–May '23)$53.9B
FY2024 (Oct '23–May '24)$49.3B
FY2025 (Oct '24–May '25)$81.4B
FY2026 (Oct '25–May '26)$188.6B+131.7% vs FY2025 same period

For two years running, October-to-May customs collections sat near $50 billion. Then FY2025 nearly doubled it to $81.4 billion as the first tariff rounds took hold, and FY2026 more than doubled it again, to $188.6 billion — a 131.7% increase over the same window a year earlier. That total is a single Treasury line covering all customs duties, not steel and aluminum alone; but Section 232 metals tariffs are widely reported as the largest driver of the acceleration, alongside the broader IEEPA tariff program.

What one buyer of the metal actually paid

The government's receipt is the mirror image of somebody else's bill. Steel and aluminum tariffs are collected from importers, who pass what they can of the cost downstream. Beverage cans are one of the most direct paths: Molson Coors Beverage Company — brewer of Coors, Miller, and Blue Moon — buys aluminum coil to make roughly half its U.S. packaging.

Its own fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings release, filed with the on February 18, 2026, states that full-year cost of goods sold carried "an approximate $35 million unfavorable impact... attributable to Midwest Premium pricing" — the surcharge added to the base London Metal Exchange price to reflect the cost of delivering aluminum into the U.S. market. Trade press tracking the CME-quoted Midwest Premium have reported it hitting a record $2,182 per tonne in February 2026, with the 50% Section 232 duty now the largest single component of that premium. Of Molson Coors' $35 million full-year hit, $20 million landed in the fourth quarter alone, and the company's own 2026 outlook says Midwest Premium costs will stay "inflationary in each quarter of the year."

Five weeks before that earnings release, on October 20, 2025, Molson Coors announced a separate restructuring: eliminating approximately 400 salaried positions across its Americas business — about 9% of that unit's salaried workforce — by the end of December 2025, with disclosed related charges of $35 million to $50 million, "substantially all" cash severance and post-employment benefits. CEO Rahul Goyal's stated reason was general: "given the environment, we must transform even faster." The filing does not name tariffs specifically, and Molson Coors also pointed to softer beer volumes and premiumization trends elsewhere in its results. What the filings show, without requiring a causal claim, is that both charges — the aluminum-cost hit and the severance cost — landed in the same fiscal year, at roughly the same scale:

Two costs Molson Coors booked in the same year
$ millions — company's own SEC filings, fiscal year 2025
Aluminum-surcharge cost, FY2025
$35M
Restructuring severance, Q4 2025
$42.5M
Source: Molson Coors Beverage Company, Form 8-K filings (Oct. 20, 2025 and Feb. 18, 2026)
View data as table
Molson Coors: aluminum cost vs. restructuring severance, FY2025
Aluminum-surcharge cost (FY2025)$35MMidwest Premium, full-year COGS impact
Restructuring severance (Q4 2025)$35M–$50M~400 salaried positions, Americas business

The takeaway

  • The receipts are real and rising fast. Customs duties collected in the October–May window more than doubled year over year, from $81.4 billion to $188.6 billion, per Treasury's own live data feed.
  • One company's own numbers show the other side. Molson Coors disclosed a $35 million aluminum-tariff-linked cost hit and a $35–50 million severance charge for roughly 400 eliminated jobs, in the same fiscal year — figures pulled directly from its filings, not estimated.
  • Correlation, not the company's own claimed causation. Molson Coors' restructuring announcement cites "the environment," not tariffs specifically, and names other pressures too. The two disclosures simply share a fiscal year and a rough dollar scale.

The $188.6 billion figure covers all U.S. customs duties, not steel and aluminum tariffs alone; the Molson Coors figures are specific to one company's reported results and are not a representative sample of aluminum-consuming industries generally.

Sources

  • U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data API — Monthly Treasury Statement, Table 4, "Summary of Receipts and Outlays," classification "Customs Duties": net receipts for the October–May window in fiscal years 2023–2026, queried directly from the live API. fiscaldata.treasury.gov
  • Molson Coors Beverage Company, Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 — Molson Coors Beverage Company Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results (filed Feb. 18, 2026): the $35 million full-year and $20 million fourth-quarter Midwest Premium cost impacts, and 2026 outlook language on continued Midwest Premium inflation. sec.gov
  • Molson Coors Beverage Company, Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 — Molson Coors Beverage Company Announces Corporate Restructuring of Americas Business Unit (filed Oct. 20, 2025): the ~400-position, 9%-of-Americas-salaried- workforce cut and the $35–50 million charge estimate. sec.gov
  • FinancialContent / MarketMinute — Aluminum Decoupling: US Midwest Premium Hits Record $2,182 on Tariff Tension (Feb. 26, 2026): the Midwest Premium's record level and its composition, showing Section 232 duties as the largest component. financialcontent.com
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