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Town of Century, Florida municipal finance

A Florida Town's Payroll Fund Owes $6.9M It Never Recorded

Summary

The Town of Century, Florida's independent auditor could not render an opinion on its fiscal 2024 financial statements at all, citing internal-control failures the Town has left unfixed for years. Underneath that disclaimer, the Town's own numbers show its unrestricted net position deficit growing by $7.3 million in a single year -- driven in large part by a Payroll Fund that owes three other Town funds $6.9 million, debt the audit says was never recorded as a receivable on the Town's books.

By Frontinus · July 21, 2026

HCT Certified Public Accountants & Consultants, LLC, the independent firm auditing the Town of Century, Florida, issued a disclaimer of opinion on the Town's fiscal 2024 financial statements -- meaning it could not obtain enough evidence to say whether the numbers are right at all. Underneath that disclaimer, the audit's own tables show the Town's unrestricted net position deficit growing from $1.9 million to $9.2 million in a single year, a $7.3 million swing. A large piece of that swing traces to one line in the footnotes: the Town's own Payroll Fund owed $6.9 million to three other Town funds as of September 30, 2024 -- debt the audit says was never recorded as a receivable on the Town's balance sheet.

A disclaimer, not just a deficit

A disclaimer of opinion is the auditor's strongest statement short of resignation: it says the firm could not gather enough reliable evidence to vouch for the financial statements as a whole, for any reason. HCT's report to the Town's Mayor and Council traces the disclaimer to the design and operation of the Town's internal controls over cash, receivables, purchases, payables, and interfund balances -- the basic bookkeeping infrastructure a set of financial statements rests on. The audit report itself, covering the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, is dated March 13, 2026 -- and the Town separately missed Florida's statutory filing deadline for that year's audit, a finding the Town's own prior-year audit had already flagged as unresolved.

Unrestricted net position deficit, FY2024
$9.2M
up from $1.9M in FY2023 -- a $7.3 million swing in one year
Payroll Fund debt to three other Town funds
$6.9M
none of it recorded as a receivable on the Town's books
Town's entire governmental revenue, FY2024
$2.5M
the Payroll Fund's unbooked debt alone runs about 2.8 times that
Century's unrestricted net position deficit, FY2023 vs. FY2024
Deficit size shown as a positive magnitude -- both years are negative net position
FY2023
1,878,697
FY2024
9,187,206
Source: Town of Century, Florida Annual Financial Report, FY2024 (Statement of Net Position; MD&A), filed with the Florida Auditor General
View data as table
FY20231,878,697$1.9 million deficit, total primary government
FY20249,187,206$9.2 million deficit, total primary government

Where the swing came from: an unbooked $6.9 million

The Town uses a separate internal fund to process payroll. By fiscal 2024, that Payroll Fund had run up an accumulated deficit of $7.2 million -- and it had covered its shortfalls by drawing on cash that legally belongs to three other Town funds. As of September 30, 2024, the Payroll Fund owed $1.6 million to the Natural Gas Fund, $2.1 million to the General Fund, and $3.3 million to the Water and Sewer Fund -- $6.9 million in total. None of it was recorded as a receivable in the Town's balance sheet or Statement of Net Position, the audit states, meaning the Town's own books did not reflect money it was owed internally. For comparison, the Town's entire governmental-activities revenue for the year -- taxes, state revenue sharing, grants, and fees combined -- was $2,532,575. The Payroll Fund's unbooked debt alone runs to roughly 2.8 times that.

The Payroll Fund's $6.9 million debt to three other Town funds
None of these balances is recorded as a receivable on the Town's books
Natural Gas Fund
1,600,000
General Fund
2,100,000
Water and Sewer Fund
3,300,000
Source: Note 10, Interfund Balances, Town of Century FY2024 Annual Financial Report
View data as table
Natural Gas Fund1,600,000owed by the Payroll Fund
General Fund2,100,000owed by the Payroll Fund
Water and Sewer Fund3,300,000owed by the Payroll Fund
Accumulated deficits across three Town funds
Fund-level deficits as of September 30, 2024
Payroll Fund
7,200,000
General Fund
3,000,000
Natural Gas Fund
1,700,000
Source: Note 11, Financial Condition, Town of Century FY2024 Annual Financial Report
View data as table
Payroll Fund7,200,000
General Fund3,000,000
Natural Gas Fund1,700,000

Findings the Town has not corrected

The Town's problems are not limited to the Payroll Fund. HCT's Schedule of Findings and Responses lists six new material weaknesses and significant deficiencies for fiscal 2024 -- including a general-ledger system management says cannot produce entity-wide financial statements, a lack of segregation of duties in the accounting department, and a years-long dependency on the Town's predecessor auditor to calculate its own annual depreciation. All five findings carried over from the prior year's audit are marked "Repeated," and the auditor states plainly that the Town has not corrected any of them. Separately, the audit applied the Florida Auditor General's required financial-condition assessment procedures and determined the Town shows signs of a deteriorating financial condition under state statute -- the same determination the prior year's audit had already made.

The takeaway

  • The Town's own auditor would not vouch for its books at all. A disclaimer of opinion means HCT could not gather enough evidence to say whether Century's fiscal 2024 financial statements are accurate in any respect -- not a qualified opinion with caveats, but no opinion at all.
  • A $7.3 million one-year swing traces largely to one internal fund. The Town's total unrestricted net position deficit grew from $1.9 million to $9.2 million between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, and the Payroll Fund's $6.9 million in newly documented, unbooked debt to three other Town funds accounts for most of that movement.
  • None of it was on the books as a receivable. The audit states plainly that the $6.9 million the Payroll Fund owes the Natural Gas Fund, General Fund, and Water and Sewer Fund was never recorded as money owed to those funds -- a gap in the Town's own accounting, not an estimate or a dispute.
  • Nothing here is new to the Town, or fixed. Every material weakness and significant deficiency carried over from the prior year's audit is marked "Repeated," the auditor states the Town has not corrected any of them, and the Town missed its own statutory filing deadline for the second year running.

This piece covers the Town of Century's own audited annual financial report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 (report dated March 13, 2026), filed with the Florida Auditor General. It does not allege wrongdoing by any named individual -- the audit itself attributes its findings to the Town's systems, controls, and (in general terms) "prior management" and "predecessor management personnel," without naming anyone, and this piece follows that framing. The $7.3 million net-position swing and the 2.8x comparison to annual governmental revenue are this outlet's own arithmetic on figures the report states separately (methods and caveats in analysis.json); the report does not state either figure itself. A blind adversarial verifier, working from the primary document alone with no access to this draft, independently checked every itemized fact; see verification.json.

Sources(1) ▾
  • Town of Century, Florida, audited by HCT Certified Public Accountants & Consultants, LLC, filed with the Florida Auditor General, Town of Century, Florida -- Annual Financial Report, September 30, 2024 (2026-03-13)The Town's own audited financial statements, footnotes, and the auditor's Schedule of Findings and Responses for fiscal year 2024 (year ended September 30, 2024). Source for the disclaimer of opinion, the unrestricted net position figures, the Payroll Fund's interfund debt and accumulated deficit, the internal-control findings, the late-filing finding, and the deteriorating-financial-condition determination. flauditor.gov · original document
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