Congress gave DHS $10 billion to pay the Army back. The Army has received $0.
Summary
The Pentagon obligated at least $2 billion supporting immigration enforcement in 2025 — deferring a $1 billion barracks renovation, elementary schools at Fort Knox, and a clinic to fund it. Congress's reconciliation bill handed DHS $10 billion to settle exactly this bill. At the Army's budget hearing in May 2026, the committee's own record: the Army has not received any of the $1.4 billion it is owed, and now faces cuts to flying hours and training rotations.
The documents
Three sets, read directly or verified against the releasing office's own text. First, the December 10, 2025 cost report from Senator Warren's office and Representative Garamendi, itemizing what DoD obligated for immigration enforcement in 2025 and which military projects were deferred to fund it. Second, the December 12, 2025 letter from Senators Wyden, Merkley, and colleagues to Defense Secretary Hegseth, demanding a reimbursement accounting. Third, the May 2026 opening statement of House Armed Services Ranking Member Adam Smith at the Army's FY27 budget hearing, which puts the unpaid balance and its consequences on the committee record.
The money
View data as table
| Troops & resources at the border | ≥$1,300M | |
|---|---|---|
| Detaining immigrants on military bases | $420.9M | domestic and overseas |
| City deployments (LA, Chicago, Portland, Memphis) | ≥$258M | |
| Military deportation flights | $40.3M |
Where the money came from is the part the report itemizes by name: a $1 billion barracks renovation delayed; elementary schools at Fort Knox and at an installation in Germany; an ambulatory-care center and dental clinic at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island; a jet-training facility in Mississippi; Marine barracks in Japan. The Pentagon's FY2026 budget request adds another $5 billion for border operations — new money for the mission, while last year's bill sits unpaid.
The cross-examination
The defense of any unpaid IOU is usually that the money isn't there. Here, the documents close that exit twice. received roughly $170 billion for immigration enforcement in the 2025 reconciliation law. And within that law, per the hearing record, Congress provided "$10 billion to address the shortfall faced by the Department of Defense for border support missions" — a fund whose purpose is the unpaid bill itself.
View data as table
| Fund Congress gave DHS for DoD's shortfall | $10B | reconciliation bill |
|---|---|---|
| Owed to the Army | $1.4B | May 2026 hearing record |
| Received by the Army | $0 | as of the hearing |
The statement's language is that of a creditor reading a ledger: "the Army has not received any of the $1.4 billion it is owed by , despite the reconciliation bill providing funding to avoid this exact situation. As a result of this delinquency, the Army will suffer from imminent reductions in flying hours, training rotations" — the accounts a military draws down when its budget is quietly doing someone else's job. Army Secretary Dan Driscoll told lawmakers in May that reimbursement could see "meaningful movement" within weeks, as reported at the time; the committee, for its part, has demanded "a full accounting of readiness decisions being made because of 's failure to reimburse."
What happens next
Three trackable dates. The FY27 Army budget is now in markup with the unpaid $1.4 billion on the hearing record. The Pentagon's FY26 request for $5 billion more in border support awaits appropriations — new credit extended before the old bill is settled. And the Wyden-Merkley letter's demand for a reimbursement accounting remains the only formal mechanism asking to show, line by line, what it has actually paid.
The takeaway
- The reimbursement was pre-funded and still didn't happen. A dedicated $10 billion fund exists; the Army's share received is zero.
- The float is paid by soldiers. The deferred line items are named: barracks, elementary schools, a clinic — and now flying hours and training rotations.
- The bill is still growing. Another $5 billion of border support is in the FY26 request while the 2025 work remains unreimbursed.
Obligation figures are the "at least" floors reported in the December 2025 cost report; the owed and received amounts are as stated on the House Armed Services Committee record in May 2026. Figures read directly from the cited documents.
Sources
- Cost report on diverting military resources for immigration enforcement, released by Sen. Elizabeth Warren's office with Rep. John Garamendi (Dec. 10, 2025) — the $2B+ obligation total, category breakdown, and named deferred projects. warren.senate.gov
- Sens. Wyden, Merkley, and colleagues, letter to Secretary of Defense Hegseth (Dec. 12, 2025) — reimbursement accounting demand; the $170B enforcement appropriation context; identical obligation itemization. merkley.senate.gov
- HASC Ranking Member Adam Smith, opening statement, Department of the Army FY27 budget hearing (May 2026) — the $1.4B owed, the $10B reconciliation fund, $0 received, and the named readiness consequences; read directly. democrats-armedservices.house.gov
- Army Secretary Dan Driscoll's May 2026 testimony on reimbursement timing, as reported by InsideDefense. insidedefense.com
Comments
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The finding, in one paragraph: when one federal department does work for another, the money is supposed to follow the work. In 2025 the Department of Defense did more than $2 billion of the Department of Homeland Security's work — troops at the border, detainees on military bases, deportation flights — paying for it, in part, by deferring soldiers' barracks, elementary schools, and a clinic. Congress then appropriated a dedicated $10 billion so could settle the bill. As of the Army's budget hearing this May, the Army had received none of the $1.4 billion it is owed — and the consequences named in the hearing record are cuts to flying hours and training rotations.