The Fed's building budget grew 93% since 2020. Its own headcount is being cut 10%.
Summary
The Federal Reserve's inspector general put the Eccles and 1951 Constitution Avenue renovation at $1,273.4 million in June 2020. The Fed's own fact sheet now puts the same two buildings at $2.46 billion. In the same stretch, the Board announced a plan to cut its own staff by a tenth.
The renovation, five years apart
View data as table
| June 2020 baseline | $1,273.4M | OIG Report 2021-FMIC-B-004, Table 1 |
|---|---|---|
| March 2026 (current) | $2,460M | Fed building-project FAQ, updated Mar. 27, 2026 |
The Fed's own inspector general — an office the Board itself describes as having "full access to the project information on costs, contracts, schedules, and expenditures" — put the approved budget for Eccles at $593.4 million and 1951 Constitution Avenue at $680.0 million as of June 2020, a combined $1,273.4 million, excluding the separate $41.6 million spent acquiring the 1951 building. Both figures come from a single table in a single audit report, so the combined number is not this piece's estimate — it is the 's own sum. Today the Fed's own building-project FAQ, last updated March 27, 2026, states plainly: "The Board-approved budget for renovating the Eccles building and the 1951 Constitution Avenue building is $2.46 billion." That FAQ attributes the increase to design changes made after consulting outside review agencies, gaps between original and actual costs for materials, equipment, and labor, and unforeseen conditions — "more asbestos than anticipated, toxic contamination in soil, and a sinkhole." The renovation has since drawn a Justice Department inquiry and a request from Chair Powell himself for the inspector general to take a fresh look at the cost.
The same institution, counted in people
View data as table
| 2025 approved Board FTE | 3,291 | federalreserve.gov/foia/files/2025boardbudget.pdf |
|---|---|---|
| Implied FTE after a 10% cut | ~2,962 | arithmetic only; no Fed-published target headcount |
The same Board that approves the renovation's budget also approves its own staffing. Its 2025 budget documents show 3,291 approved full-time-equivalent positions — Board staff plus contractors — across divisions from Supervision & Regulation (506) to Information Technology (594). Attached to that same 2025 budget is a one-line institutional decision: "The Board also announced that it initiated a plan to reduce its overall headcount by ten percent over the next few years and has instituted a voluntary deferred resignation program." The Fed has not published a target headcount to go with that percentage; applying it to the 2025 base implies roughly 329 fewer Washington positions. Reporting on the internal memo behind the announcement — which Banking Dive says it reviewed directly — describes the same 10% target applied across the whole Federal Reserve System, roughly 24,000 employees including the 12 Reserve Banks, which would put the System-wide reduction over 2,000 jobs by the end of 2027. That figure comes from a memo the Fed has not itself published, so it is included here as reported, not as a Fed-stated number.
The takeaway
- The renovation's own numbers moved 93% in under six years. The Fed's independent inspector general recorded $1,273.4 million for Eccles and 1951 combined in June 2020; the Fed's own current FAQ says $2.46 billion.
- The Board approved that increase and a staff cut in the same budget cycle. The 2025 budget that carries the renovation's rising costs is the same document announcing a 10% headcount-reduction plan for the Board's own 3,291 approved positions.
- The renovation now has its own federal investigation. A Justice Department inquiry and a Powell-requested inspector-general review are both underway into the same cost growth this piece traces through the Fed's own documents.
The $1,273.4M and $2.46B figures are both scoped to the Eccles and 1951 Constitution Avenue buildings only, from two Fed-adjacent documents five years apart; the 3,291-to-2,962 comparison is this piece's own arithmetic applying the Board's announced 10% target, not a published Fed headcount goal, and the ~24,000-employee, System-wide framing is sourced to press reporting on an unpublished internal memo.
Sources
- Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Office of Inspector General, The Board Can Enhance Its Management and Oversight of Renovation Projects (Report 2021-FMIC-B-004, March 10, 2021) — the June 2020 approved budget by building: Eccles $593.4M, 1951 Constitution Avenue $680.0M (excluding a separate $41.6M acquisition cost), combined $1,273.4M. oig.federalreserve.gov
- Federal Reserve Board, Federal Reserve's Renovation of Two Historic Buildings FAQ (last updated March 27, 2026) — the current $2.46 billion approved budget for the Eccles and 1951 Constitution Avenue buildings, and the Board's stated factors behind the cost increase. federalreserve.gov
- Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Updated 2025 Board Budget memo (December 17, 2024) with attached Note about the implementation of the Board's 2025 budget — the Board's own announcement of a 10% headcount-reduction plan and voluntary deferred resignation program, and Table A2.6/A2.7 showing 3,291 approved 2025 (Board staff plus contractors) by division and function. federalreserve.gov
- NBC News, "The $2.5 billion renovation at the center of the 's criminal investigation of the Federal Reserve" — reporting on the Justice Department's inquiry tied to the renovation's cost growth. nbcnews.com
- CNBC, "Powell asks inspector general to review $2.5 billion cost of Federal Reserve renovation" (July 14, 2025) — Chair Powell's request for a fresh review of the renovation's cost. cnbc.com
- Banking Dive, "Fed to reduce headcount by 10% by end of 2027" — reporting on an internal Powell memo describing the 10% cut as applying System-wide to roughly 24,000 employees across the Board and the 12 Reserve Banks; cited here as press reporting on a memo the Fed has not itself published. bankingdive.com
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The Federal Reserve is renovating its own headquarters: the Eccles Building and the adjacent 1951 Constitution Avenue building, neither comprehensively updated since the 1930s. Two of the Fed's own documents, five years apart, put a number on what that has cost. In June 2020, the Board's independent inspector general recorded a combined budget for both buildings of $1,273.4 million. As of March 2026, the Fed's own building-project FAQ puts the same two buildings at $2.46 billion — a 93% increase. Over roughly the same period, the Board told its own staff it intends to shrink headcount by a tenth.