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Michigan social-services hotline contract oversight

Michigan 211 missed every answer-time target; no manager was assigned

Summary

Michigan pays outside contractors and grantees $24 million a year to run its legally mandated help lines -- 211, the 988 crisis line, the problem-gambling helpline, and the domestic violence and sexual assault hotline, roughly 700,000 contacts a year. A June 10, 2026 report by the state's constitutional auditor found the flagship 211 line reported average answer times of 3 to 6 minutes against a 90-second contract target in every one of the 7 quarters reviewed, and hit its 90% database-accuracy requirement in just 1 of them -- while the department that holds the contract never designated anyone to manage it, imposed none of the penalties the contract allowed, and could not show it had followed up.

By Frontinus · July 21, 2026

Michigan's Office of the Auditor General -- the state's constitutional post-auditor, whose findings audited agencies must answer with a compliance plan -- concluded in a June 10, 2026 performance audit that the Department of Health and Human Services' oversight of Michigan 211 was not sufficient, the report's bluntest verdict. Michigan 211 is the state's free, 24-hour front door to food, housing, and health-services help, handling about 576,000 contacts a year under a state contract. The contractor's own performance reports told MDHHS the line was missing its targets -- average answer times of 3 to 6 minutes against a 90-second target in all 7 audited quarters, and the 90% database-accuracy requirement met in just 1 of 7 -- and the department could not show it reviewed those reports, followed up, or used the penalties its own contract provided. It had also never designated a manager to oversee the contract.

The report cards came in failing. Nothing happened

The standard here is not the auditor's invention -- it is MDHHS's own contract. The contract requires the 211 operator to confirm 90% of database records accurate every 12 months, to answer calls in an average of 1 minute 30 seconds, and to carry independent third-party assurance over its IT systems. Auditors found the accuracy bar was reported met in 1 (14%) of 7 quarters, and MDHHS "had not imposed any penalties for these unmet requirements, as allowed by the contract."

The speed-to-answer target was missed in every quarter of the 21-month audit period -- quarterly averages ran 3 to 6 minutes, two to four times the target -- and MDHHS lacked documentation that it reviewed the reports or followed up. The auditors ran their own spot check of the database as of July 2024, reviewing 170 of 608 selected resource records across 15 zip codes, and found several inaccuracies in agency and website information. The mechanism of harm is plain: a resident dialing for a housing or food referral waits minutes instead of seconds, may be read an outdated listing -- and because no one at the department was checking, the misses carried no consequence.

FY2025 hotline agreement spend
$24M
across four legally mandated lines handling about 700,000 contacts a year
Quarters Michigan 211 hit its 90% database-accuracy bar
1 of 7
MDHHS imposed none of the penalties its contract allowed
Oversight staff without a current conflict-of-interest disclosure
15 of 20
forms missing or filed 5-21 years before the contracts they were monitoring took effect
The answer-time bar Michigan 211 never cleared
Average speed to answer, in seconds, vs. the contract target -- all 7 audited quarters missed
Contract target
90
Best quarterly average reported
180
Worst quarterly average reported
360
Source: Michigan OAG, Report 491-0211-24 (June 2026), Finding 1, pp.11-12
View data as table
Michigan 211's contract sets an average speed-to-answer target of 90 seconds. Per the performance reports the contractor itself filed, the line missed that target in all 7 quarters of the 21-month audit period, with quarterly averages ranging from 3 to 6 minutes -- 2 to 4 times the target.
Contract target901 minute 30 seconds -- the average speed-to-answer target in MDHHS's own contract with Michigan 211.
Best quarterly average reported1803 minutes -- the low end of the reported quarterly averages. Even the best quarter was double the target.
Worst quarterly average reported3606 minutes -- the high end of the reported quarterly averages, four times the target.

The oversight that wasn't

Finding 1's list runs past the phone metrics. MDHHS never obtained the independent third-party assurance reports the contract required for Michigan 211 or any of its four IT subservice organizations, and never verified FedRAMP certification -- the federal cloud-security standard the contract named. Those reports were the department's assurance that the line stays up, that callers' information stays confidential, and that the resource information given out across more than 500,000 contacts a year is sound. MDHHS's explanation to auditors: the requirement had been "mistakenly included" in the executed contract. The department also submitted Michigan 211's annual report to the Legislature without verifying it -- the fiscal year 2023 edition was missing a required referral metric -- and built no formal channel for user complaints to reach the department at all. MDHHS agreed with the finding, while noting it concerns procedures and practices rather than the effectiveness of the services 211 delivers.

Where Michigan's hotline contacts actually go
Approximate annual contacts by audited MDHHS hotline
Michigan 211 (information and referral)
576,000
MiCAL / 988 (crisis and mental health)
87,000
Problem Gambling Helpline
8,000
Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault hotline
7,000
Source: Michigan OAG, Report 491-0211-24 (June 2026), pp.9, 15-17
View data as table
Michigan 211 handles roughly 576,000 contacts a year -- about 85% of the four main lines' listed volumes (some 678,000 combined; the report's rounded 700,000 family total also counts auxiliary lines). The overwhelming share of the traffic ran through the one line whose oversight the auditor general concluded was not sufficient.
Michigan 211 (information and referral)576,000The state's front door to food, housing, and health-services help -- and the line the audit found insufficiently overseen.
MiCAL / 988 (crisis and mental health)87,000Michigan's 988 crisis line; oversight judged sufficient with exceptions.
Problem Gambling Helpline8,0001-800-GAMBLER; its grantee's accreditation lapse went unnoticed (Finding 2).
Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault hotline7,0001-855-VOICES4; oversight judged sufficient with exceptions.

The other lines: a lapsed credential and stale disclosures

MDHHS runs 72 distinct hotlines; the audit selected five of the main mandated lines and examined the department's oversight of them. For the MiCAL/988 crisis line, the problem-gambling helpline, and the domestic violence and sexual assault hotline, the verdict was gentler -- "sufficient, with exceptions" -- but the exceptions repeat the pattern. The credential MDHHS relied on for the gambling helpline grantee's data security, a CARF accreditation, expired in August 2022 and was never renewed; the department told auditors it didn't know. Neither MDHHS nor the grantee obtained the annual third-party audit of the helpline's information systems that their agreement called for.

MDHHS disagrees with that finding -- the only one of the three it contests -- arguing the grantee's role is programmatic; the auditors reply that the department "does not challenge the existence of the weaknesses" and let the finding stand as written. And across all four hotlines, 15 of the 20 MDHHS employees responsible for monitoring the agreements or approving their payments had no current conflict-of-interest disclosure on file -- forms missing outright, or last filed 5 to 21 years before the contracts they were watching took effect.

What MDHHS paid for its hotlines in fiscal year 2025
Agreement expenditures by hotline, FY2025
MiCAL / 988 (crisis and mental health)
13,000,000
Michigan 211 (information and referral)
7,700,000
Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault hotline
2,500,000
Problem Gambling Helpline
800,000
Source: Michigan OAG, Report 491-0211-24 (June 2026), Description, p.26
View data as table
MDHHS's fiscal year 2025 hotline agreement expenditures totaled $24 million: $13.0 million for MiCAL/988, $7.7 million for Michigan 211, $2.5 million for the domestic violence and sexual assault hotline, and $800,000 for the problem gambling helpline.
MiCAL / 988 (crisis and mental health)13,000,000Required by MCL 330.1165.
Michigan 211 (information and referral)7,700,000Funding required by appropriations boilerplate (Sec. 465, PA 119 of 2023). $5.9M per year during the audit period.
Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault hotline2,500,000Required by 28 CFR 94.119(a).
Problem Gambling Helpline800,000Required by MCL 432.253(3).

What happens next, and who owes it

Under Michigan law, MDHHS owed the State Budget Office's Office of Internal Audit Services a compliance plan within 60 days of the report's June 10, 2026 issuance -- early August 2026. The department's written commitments are specific: monitor 211's quarterly reports against the 90% accuracy bar and require a corrective-action plan when progress falls significantly short, annually request and review SOC reports and verify FedRAMP certification for 211's platforms, document its review of the contractor's gap analyses, checklist the legislative report before submission, and amend the 211 contract to require annual complaint reporting by call center and type. On the conflict-of-interest finding, MDHHS reports the sampled employees' files now each contain a disclosure form, with no conflicts identified. The open question is the one the audit itself frames: whether commitments made on paper get checked -- which is precisely the failure mode the report documents.

The takeaway

  • The standard was the state's own. The 90% accuracy bar, the 90-second answer target, and the third-party assurance requirement all come from MDHHS's own contract -- the audit measured the department against terms it wrote and then didn't enforce.
  • The misses were self-reported and cost nothing. Michigan 211's own report cards showed the accuracy bar met in 1 of 7 quarters and the answer-time target met in none; MDHHS imposed no penalties, documented no follow-up, and had no designated contract manager.
  • The pattern extends past 211. A security credential for the gambling helpline lapsed in August 2022 unnoticed, and 75% of the staff overseeing the hotline agreements had no current conflict-of-interest disclosure on file.
  • The fix has a deadline and an owner. MDHHS agreed to two of three findings and owed the State Budget Office a compliance plan by early August 2026; its disagreement on the third was overruled on the record, with the finding standing as written.

Scope note: the audit assessed MDHHS's oversight of the hotlines -- not the quality of crisis or referral services delivered to individual callers, which auditors explicitly did not evaluate. MDHHS, in agreeing with Finding 1, emphasized the same distinction. Contact volumes are the report's approximations; the four listed hotlines sum to about 678,000 contacts against the report's rounded 700,000 family total, which includes auxiliary lines. All figures are from the Michigan Office of the Auditor General's Report 491-0211-24 (June 2026); the audit period generally covered October 1, 2022 through June 30, 2024.

Sources(2) ▾
  • Michigan Office of the Auditor General, Oversight of Selected Support, Information, and Referral Hotlines, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Report 491-0211-24) (2026-06-10)Performance audit by Michigan's constitutional post-auditor (Article IV, Section 53 of the Michigan Constitution) of MDHHS's oversight of its contracted hotlines -- Michigan 211, the MiCAL/988 crisis line, the Michigan Problem Gambling Helpline, and the Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault hotline. Report letter dated June 10, 2026; audit period generally October 1, 2022 through June 30, 2024. Source of every figure in this article: contact volumes, FY2025 expenditures, the 211 database-accuracy and speed-to-answer findings, the assurance-report and FedRAMP findings, the CARF-accreditation lapse, and the conflict-of-interest disclosure counts. audgen.michigan.gov · original document
  • Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Contact MDHHS (department directory page) (2026-07-21)MDHHS's official contact directory, fetched July 21, 2026, used solely to verify the department's public mailing address and main phone line for the reader call-to-action. No article facts rest on this page. michigan.gov · original document
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