A Private Prison Billed Mississippi for Guards Who Weren't There
Summary
Mississippi's State Auditor issued a $7.4 million civil demand against Management & Training Corporation on March 5, 2026 -- the company's third citation since 2022 for billing the state as if its three Mississippi prisons were fully staffed when they weren't. A 2020 investigation had already found Wilkinson County's overnight shift running with five or six guards against a 30-officer contract minimum; Mississippi paid MTC $87 million to run that prison from 2013 to 2019 and MTC refunded nothing for the vacancies. The new demand went to the Attorney General for enforcement after MTC missed its payment deadline.
The third time, not the first
This is not a new pattern. A 2020 investigation by The Marshall Project⧉, reported with Mississippi Today, first documented it in named incidents: at Marshall County -- whose contract required at least 19 officers on the overnight shift -- officer Darrell Adams was beaten unconscious on April 3, 2019 after he was left as the sole guard working his unit, also covering for six absent officers in three other buildings; at Wilkinson, new guard Markus Chatman was stabbed weeks into the job, during a day shift with roughly 12 officers on duty against a 43-officer contract minimum.
The Auditor's office followed up with its first civil demand in November 2022⧉ -- $1,991,774.10, covering only Marshall County and roughly 12,000 unfilled mandatory shifts from 2017 to 2020. MTC tendered $5.125 million to the state in September 2023⧉ as that investigation closed out. Under state statute, White's latest demand letters -- issued March 5, 2026 -- went to the Attorney General's Office after MTC missed the 30-day payment window⧉, the same mechanism that ended each of MTC's prior citations. This round is the largest yet, and the first to cover all three of MTC's Mississippi prisons at once.
View data as table
| Wilkinson County | 6,002,027.9 | The state's high-security MTC prison in Woodville |
|---|---|---|
| Marshall County | 959,240.1 | The facility named in the Auditor's first demand back in 2022 |
| East Mississippi | 462,299.3 | MTC's third Mississippi prison, in Meridian |
Six years, $87 million, nothing refunded
Wilkinson County carries the overwhelming majority of the new demand, and The Marshall Project's reporting explains why the pattern ran so long there⧉: the contract required a minimum of 30 officers on the overnight shift, but officers told reporters it was common for five or six guards to run the entire high-security prison overnight. MTC's own 2018 internal audit found Wilkinson 'routinely failed to fill two or three mandatory positions every shift,' and the facility's then-warden admitted he had ceded control of parts of the prison to gangs. Mississippi paid MTC $87 million to run Wilkinson between 2013 and 2019, and MTC invoices show the company refunded nothing to the state for the vacant positions documented across those six years -- the gap this March's $6 million demand is now trying to close after the fact.
View data as table
| Nov. 2022 -- demand issued | 1,991,774.1 | Marshall County only, for roughly 12,000 unfilled shifts, 2017-2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Sept. 2023 -- MTC tendered | 5,125,000 | Voluntary payment following the 2022 demand and investigation, not a new demand amount |
| April 2026 -- demand issued | 7,423,567.3 | All three MTC facilities; referred to the Attorney General after MTC missed the payment deadline |
MTC disputes the number, not the underlying issue
MTC has not denied that staffing fell short of contract minimums. The company told WLBT it had already voluntarily paid $5.9 million relating to these staffing issues⧉ and separately offered $4.5 million to settle the new demand -- an offer the Auditor's office says it never received before the deadline passed. Auditor Shad White called the case 'one of the largest civil demands made in the history of the Auditor's Office'⧉ and said the company's size doesn't change the math: 'I don't care how big of an out-of-state company you are or how many campaign donations you make to the other politicians, if you owe taxpayers money because you failed to live up to a contract with government, we will demand you pay it back.' With the case now at the Attorney General's Office, whether MTC pays $7.4 million, $4.5 million, or some court-set figure in between is an open question with no filed date for an answer.
- Mississippi's State Auditor issued $7,423,567.30 in civil demands against MTC on March 5, 2026 -- $6.0 million for Wilkinson County, $959,240 for Marshall County, and $462,299 for East Mississippi -- for billing the state as if contracted minimum prison staffing was in place when it wasn't.
- It's the third such state action against MTC since a 2020 Marshall Project/Mississippi Today investigation first documented the pattern: a $1.99 million demand in November 2022 (Marshall County only, ~12,000 unfilled shifts 2017-2020) and a $5.125 million voluntary payment from MTC in September 2023.
- At Wilkinson, the facility carrying 81% of the new demand, the state paid MTC $87 million to run the prison from 2013 to 2019 while the company refunded nothing for documented vacant positions -- against a contract minimum of 30 overnight officers that reporters found was routinely covered by five or six.
- MTC missed the 30-day payment deadline, so the case went to Mississippi's Attorney General for enforcement; the company disputes the amount (citing $5.9 million already paid and a rejected $4.5 million settlement offer) but has not disputed that staffing fell short of contract terms.
Every dollar figure attributed to the Mississippi Office of the State Auditor -- the 2022 demand, the 2023 recovery, and all three 2026 per-facility demands -- traces to the Auditor's own press releases, and this piece independently recomputed the $7,423,567.30 total and Wilkinson's 80.9% share from the three per-facility figures the Auditor's office published. The staffing-minimum figures (30 vs. five-to-six overnight guards at Wilkinson, 19 vs. six at Marshall, 43 vs. roughly 12 during the Chatman stabbing), the $87 million/$0-refund finding, and the named 2019 incidents come from The Marshall Project's 2020 and 2022 investigative reporting, not from a government audit document directly reviewed for this piece -- the state's own repeated, escalating enforcement actions against MTC in the years since are what this piece treats as independent corroboration of that reporting's core pattern. MTC's $5.9 million voluntary-payment and $4.5 million settlement-offer figures are the company's own disputed claims, reported by WLBT, and are not verified against any document MTC has made public.
Sources(6) ▾
- Mississippi Office of the State Auditor, State Auditor Demands Over $1.9 Million from Private Prison Operator (2022-11-14) — The Auditor's first public civil demand against Management & Training Corporation (MTC): $1,991,774.10 (including interest and investigative costs) for the Marshall County Correctional Facility alone, tied to roughly 12,000 unfilled mandatory shifts between 2017 and 2020. Source for the 2022 demand amount, the Marshall County shift count, and the 30-day payment/Attorney General referral mechanism that recurs in every later demand. osa.ms.gov · original document
- Mississippi Office of the State Auditor, State Auditor Investigation Leads to $5 Million Recovery (2023-09-18) — Confirms MTC tendered $5.125 million to the state as a result of the Auditor's staffing-billing investigation, announced September 18, 2023 -- roughly ten months after the initial Marshall County demand. Source for the $5.125 million recovery figure and its date. osa.ms.gov · original document
- Mississippi Office of the State Auditor, Auditor Demands Private Prison Company Repay $7.4 Million to Taxpayers (2026-04-13) — The current civil demand at the center of this piece: $7,423,567.30 across all three MTC-run Mississippi prisons ($6,002,027.92 Wilkinson County, $959,240.06 Marshall County, $462,299.32 East Mississippi), issued March 5, 2026 and referred to the Attorney General's Office for enforcement after MTC missed its 30-day payment window. Source for the 2026 per-facility demand figures, the referral, and both Auditor Shad White quotes used in this piece. osa.ms.gov · original document
- The Marshall Project, MTC's No-Show Private Prison Workers Cost Mississippi Taxpayers Millions (2020-12-09) — The investigation (produced with Mississippi Today) that first documented MTC's staffing shortfalls in named, dated incidents: the April 3, 2019 beating of officer Darrell Adams at Marshall County, the May 2019 stabbing of new guard Markus Chatman at Wilkinson, contract-minimum staffing levels at both facilities against what reporters found actually on duty, MTC's 2018 internal audit admitting Wilkinson had 'ceded control' of parts of the prison to gangs, and the finding that Mississippi paid MTC $87 million to run Wilkinson from 2013 to 2019 while MTC refunded nothing for the vacant positions documented in that period. Not a government document -- the state's own 2022, 2023, and 2026 enforcement actions independently confirm the pattern this reporting first surfaced, but the specific contract-minimum staffing figures and named incidents in this piece trace to this investigation, not to an Auditor's report. themarshallproject.org · original document
- The Marshall Project, Prison Company MTC Owes Mississippi $2M for No-Show Workers (2022-11-15) — Follow-up reporting connecting the Auditor's November 2022 demand directly to the outlet's own 2020 investigation, and adding one on-the-record detail used in this piece: a description of a single officer covering the workload of eight officers across four buildings during one overnight shift at Marshall County. Not used for any dollar figure -- those all trace to the Auditor's own releases. themarshallproject.org · original document
- WLBT (Jackson, MS), Auditor demands $7.4M from prison staffing company; firm says auditor rejected $4.5M attempt to settle (2026-04-13) — Contemporaneous reporting on the same April 13, 2026 announcement, adding MTC's side: the company's claim that it had already voluntarily paid $5.9 million relating to the same staffing issues and had separately offered $4.5 million to settle the new demand, an offer the Auditor's office says it never received before the payment deadline passed. Not used for any Auditor-side dollar figure -- those all trace to the Auditor's own releases; used only for MTC's disputed claims, clearly attributed to MTC. wlbt.com · original document
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On March 5, 2026, the Mississippi Office of the State Auditor sent Management & Training Corporation (MTC) three civil demand letters⧉ totaling $7,423,567.30 -- $6,002,027.92 for the Wilkinson County Correctional Facility, $959,240.06 for Marshall County, and $462,299.32 for East Mississippi⧉ -- for what the state calls improper staffing credits: MTC billing the Mississippi Department of Corrections as though its contracted minimum staffing levels were met, at prisons where they weren't. MTC didn't pay within the state's statutory 30-day window, so the case went to the Attorney General's Office for enforcement⧉.